The Korg MS 20 stands as a true testament to the ingenuity and innovation within the realm of analog synthesizers. Launched in 1978, the MS-20 quickly garnered attention for its distinctive sound, versatile features, and relatively affordable price point. Developed by Korg’s legendary engineer, Fumio Mieda, the MS-20 was designed to offer musicians and producers a powerful tool for crafting rich and diverse sounds, ranging from classic leads and basslines to experimental textures and effects.

As one of the most iconic synthesizers of its time, the MS-20 left an indelible mark on the music industry, influencing countless artists across various genres. Its distinctive analog sound, characterized by its raw, aggressive tone and flexible modulation capabilities, has become synonymous with the classic sound of vintage synthesizers.

Beyond its sonic capabilities, the MS-20 also gained recognition for its intuitive interface and user-friendly design. Featuring a semi-modular architecture, the MS-20 offered a hands-on approach to synthesis, allowing users to easily patch together different modules to create complex sounds and modulation routings. This approachability, combined with its powerful sound engine, made the MS-20 a favorite among both seasoned synthesists and newcomers alike.

In the decades since its release, the MS-20 has continued to endure as a staple in studios and live performances around the world. Its timeless design and unmistakable sound have cemented its status as a classic instrument, cherished by musicians and collectors alike. Whether used as a standalone synthesizer or as part of a larger setup, the MS-20 remains a testament to the enduring legacy of analog synthesis and Korg’s commitment to innovation in music technology.

The Korg MS-20 boasts a design that seamlessly combines retro aesthetics with modern functionality, making it a visually striking and highly functional instrument. Its compact form factor, sturdy build quality, and distinctive layout contribute to its enduring appeal among musicians and producers.

**1. Vintage-Inspired Design**: The MS-20 features a classic design reminiscent of vintage synthesizers from the late 1970s. Its sleek, black chassis is adorned with white lettering and control labels, evoking a sense of nostalgia for the golden age of analog synthesis.

**2. Semi-Modular Architecture**: One of the defining features of the MS-20 is its semi-modular architecture, which offers a unique blend of flexibility and accessibility. The synthesizer’s signal path is pre-wired, allowing for immediate sound generation without the need for patch cables. However, users can also take advantage of its patch panel to create custom signal routings and modulation paths, unlocking endless sonic possibilities.

**3. Dual Oscillator Design**: At the heart of the MS-20’s sound engine are two voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs), which generate the raw waveforms used to create sounds. Each oscillator offers a wide range of waveform options, including sawtooth, square, and pulse waves, as well as noise generation for added texture and character.

**4. High-Pass and Low-Pass Filters**: The MS-20 is equipped with a dual-filter section comprising both high-pass and low-pass filters, each with its own dedicated cutoff frequency and resonance controls. These filters allow users to sculpt the timbre of their sounds with precision, from deep, resonant bass to bright, cutting leads.

**5. External Signal Processing**: One of the standout features of the MS-20 is its ability to process external audio signals through its audio input jack. This opens up a world of creative possibilities, allowing users to apply the MS-20’s filters, envelope generators, and modulation sources to external sounds, such as vocals, guitars, or drum machines.

**6. Envelope Generators and Modulation**: The MS-20 features two envelope generators (EGs) for controlling the amplitude and modulation of sounds. These EGs offer flexible attack, decay, sustain, and release parameters, allowing for dynamic shaping of sounds over time. Additionally, the synthesizer includes a versatile modulation generator (MG) with multiple waveform options, enabling users to create evolving textures and effects.

**7. Patch Panel**: The MS-20’s patch panel provides access to a wide range of modulation sources and destinations, allowing for intricate sound design and experimentation. Users can patch together different modules using standard 3.5mm patch cables, creating complex modulation routings and control schemes.

**8. Keyboard and Performance Controls**: The MS-20 features a 37-note keyboard with traditional monophonic operation, making it ideal for lead lines, bass sequences, and expressive performances. Additionally, the synthesizer includes a variety of performance controls, such as pitch bend, modulation wheel, and octave transpose switches, enhancing its playability and expressiveness.

Overall, the design and features of the Korg MS-20 reflect a perfect balance between vintage charm and modern functionality, making it a timeless instrument beloved by musicians, producers, and synth enthusiasts worldwide.

The Korg MS-20 is revered for its distinctive and versatile sound generation capabilities, which stem from its analog synthesis architecture. With its dual oscillators, flexible filters, and powerful modulation options, the MS-20 is capable of producing a wide range of sounds, from classic leads and basslines to experimental textures and effects.

**1. Dual Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (VCOs)**: At the core of the MS-20’s sound generation are two voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs), each offering a range of waveforms including sawtooth, square, and pulse waves. These oscillators can be tuned independently, allowing for rich harmonic content and detuned effects. Additionally, oscillator sync and ring modulation capabilities further expand the sonic palette, enabling the creation of complex timbres and harmonics.

**2. Flexible Filters**: The MS-20 features a dual-filter section comprising both high-pass and low-pass filters, each with its own dedicated cutoff frequency and resonance controls. These filters can be used individually or combined in series, allowing for a wide range of tonal shaping possibilities. The resonant peaks of the filters contribute to the MS-20’s characteristic sound, adding warmth, depth, and aggression to the generated sounds.

**3. External Signal Processing**: One of the unique features of the MS-20 is its ability to process external audio signals through its audio input jack. This allows users to apply the MS-20’s filters, envelope generators, and modulation sources to external sounds, integrating them seamlessly into the synthesizer’s sonic palette. By combining internal and external sources, users can create complex layers, textures, and effects with ease.

**4. Envelope Generators (EGs) and Modulation**: The MS-20 includes two envelope generators (EGs) for controlling the amplitude and modulation of sounds. These EGs offer flexible attack, decay, sustain, and release parameters, allowing for precise shaping of sound dynamics. Additionally, the synthesizer features a versatile modulation generator (MG) with multiple waveform options, enabling users to create evolving textures and effects through modulation of various parameters.

**5. Patch Panel Modulation**: The MS-20’s patch panel provides access to a wide range of modulation sources and destinations, allowing for intricate sound design and experimentation. Users can patch together different modules using standard 3.5mm patch cables, creating complex modulation routings and control schemes. This patchable architecture empowers users to explore new sonic territories and push the boundaries of analog synthesis.

Overall, the sound generation capabilities of the Korg MS-20 are characterized by their depth, flexibility, and expressiveness. Whether used for classic monophonic leads, deep basses, or experimental soundscapes, the MS-20 continues to inspire musicians and producers with its timeless analog sound and versatile performance capabilities.

Here are the technical specifications for the Korg MS-20:

**Synthesizer Type:**

– Analog monophonic synthesizer

**Keyboard:**

– 37-note keyboard (F-C) with no velocity sensitivity

**Sound Generation:**

– 2 Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (VCOs)

  – Waveforms: Sawtooth, Square, Pulse, White Noise

  – Frequency Range: 32′ to 1′

  – Oscillator Sync and Ring Modulation capabilities

– External Signal Processing: Audio Input jack for processing external audio sources through the MS-20’s filters and modulation sources

**Filters:**

– Dual-filter design with High-Pass and Low-Pass filters

– Cutoff Frequency and Resonance controls for each filter

– Filters can be used individually or combined in series

**Envelope Generators (EGs):**

– 2 Envelope Generators (EGs) for controlling amplitude and modulation

  – ADSR (Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release) parameters

– 1 Modulation Generator (MG) with multiple waveform options for modulation sources

**Modulation:**

– Patch panel with various modulation sources and destinations

– Flexible modulation routing options for creating complex modulation schemes

**Performance Controls:**

– Pitch Bend Wheel

– Modulation Wheel

– Octave Transpose switches

**Connectivity:**

– Audio Output: 1/4″ TS (Mono)

– Audio Input: 1/4″ TS (Mono)

– Control Inputs: 1/4″ TS (Mono)

– Control Outputs: 1/4″ TS (Mono)

**Dimensions:**

– Width: 573 mm (22.56″)

– Depth: 338 mm (13.31″)

– Height: 151 mm (5.94″)

**Weight:**

– 5.5 kg (12.13 lbs)

**Power:**

– AC Adapter (Included)

– Input: AC 120V, 60Hz

– Output: DC 9V, 1.5A

These technical specifications outline the key features and capabilities of the Korg MS-20, showcasing its versatility and performance-oriented design. Whether in the studio or on stage, the MS-20 continues to be a go-to instrument for musicians and producers seeking classic analog sound and intuitive synthesis control.

The Korg MS-20 is renowned for its intuitive interface and versatile performance capabilities, making it a favorite among musicians, producers, and live performers. Its workflow is designed to facilitate creativity and exploration, allowing users to quickly shape and manipulate sounds with ease.

**1. Hands-On Control:** The MS-20’s front panel layout is designed for hands-on control and immediate access to its various parameters. Knobs, sliders, and switches are strategically placed for intuitive operation, enabling users to tweak and adjust settings in real-time without diving into complex menu structures.

**2. Semi-Modular Architecture:** With its semi-modular architecture, the MS-20 offers a perfect balance between flexibility and simplicity. While its signal path is pre-wired for immediate sound generation, the patch panel allows for deeper exploration and customization, enabling users to create complex modulation routings and signal flow configurations.

**3. Patching and Experimentation:** The patch panel provides access to a wide range of modulation sources and destinations, empowering users to experiment and create unique sounds. Patch cables can be used to connect different modules, opening up endless possibilities for sound design and exploration. Whether creating evolving textures, rhythmic patterns, or intricate soundscapes, the MS-20 encourages experimentation and creativity at every turn.

**4. Performance Controls:** The MS-20 features a 37-note keyboard with traditional monophonic operation, making it ideal for lead lines, bass sequences, and expressive performances. Performance controls such as the pitch bend wheel and modulation wheel add further expressiveness and nuance to performances, allowing users to infuse their playing with dynamics and emotion.

**5. External Signal Processing:** The MS-20’s audio input jack allows for the processing of external audio sources through its filters and modulation sources. This feature opens up a world of creative possibilities, allowing users to integrate vocals, guitars, drum machines, and other external sounds seamlessly into their compositions and performances.

**6. Dynamic Sound Shaping:** The MS-20’s dual oscillators, flexible filters, and envelope generators provide a wide range of sonic shaping capabilities. From classic analog leads and basses to experimental textures and effects, users can sculpt and manipulate sounds with precision, bringing their musical ideas to life with clarity and depth.

**7. Versatile Integration:** Whether used in the studio or on stage, the MS-20 integrates seamlessly into a variety of setups and workflows. Its compact size, sturdy build quality, and versatile connectivity options make it a versatile tool for music production, performance, and sound design applications.

In summary, the Korg MS-20’s performance and workflow capabilities are designed to inspire creativity, encourage experimentation, and empower users to explore new sonic territories with confidence and ease. Whether you’re a seasoned synthesist or a newcomer to analog synthesis, the MS-20 offers a rich and rewarding experience that’s sure to ignite your passion for sound exploration.

The Korg MS-20 has left an indelible mark on the music industry, influencing generations of musicians, producers, and artists across various genres. Its distinctive analog sound, versatile features, and intuitive interface have made it a favorite among both established professionals and emerging talents. Here are some notable users and influences of the Korg MS-20:

**1. Aphex Twin:** Richard D. James, better known as Aphex Twin, is a pioneering electronic musician known for his groundbreaking work in the realm of experimental electronic music. He has frequently used the Korg MS-20 in his productions, harnessing its raw and aggressive sound to create innovative textures and rhythms that push the boundaries of electronic music.

**2. Vince Clarke:** As a founding member of Depeche Mode and later, Erasure, Vince Clarke has played a significant role in shaping the sound of synth-pop music. He has been a longtime user of the Korg MS-20, incorporating its distinctive analog tones into countless hit songs, including Depeche Mode’s “Just Can’t Get Enough” and Erasure’s “Sometimes.”

**3. Jimmy Edgar:** American electronic music producer and DJ Jimmy Edgar is known for his genre-defying approach to music production, blending elements of techno, house, funk, and R&B. He has cited the Korg MS-20 as one of his favorite synthesizers, praising its unique sound and hands-on interface for creative experimentation.

**4. Squarepusher:** Tom Jenkinson, also known as Squarepusher, is a pioneering figure in the realm of electronic music, known for his virtuosic bass playing and intricate rhythmic compositions. He has utilized the Korg MS-20 extensively in his productions, harnessing its powerful sound shaping capabilities to create complex and dynamic sonic landscapes.

**5. Legowelt:** Dutch electronic musician and producer Legowelt, aka Danny Wolfers, is celebrated for his eclectic and genre-spanning approach to music production. He is a passionate advocate for vintage synthesizers, including the Korg MS-20, which he frequently uses in his productions to achieve gritty, lo-fi textures and retro-futuristic vibes.

**6. Daft Punk:** The iconic French electronic music duo, Daft Punk, have employed the Korg MS-20 in their productions, infusing their signature brand of house, disco, and funk with the synth’s distinctive analog warmth and character. Tracks like “Da Funk” and “Around the World” showcase the MS-20’s presence in their legendary catalog of music.

**7. Influence on Electronic Music:** Beyond its individual users, the Korg MS-20 has had a significant influence on electronic music as a whole. Its raw and aggressive analog sound, flexible modulation capabilities, and hands-on interface have inspired countless musicians and producers to explore the creative possibilities of analog synthesis, shaping the sonic landscape of electronic music for decades to come.

In conclusion, the Korg MS-20’s notable users and influences underscore its enduring legacy as a seminal instrument in the history of electronic music. From pioneering artists to contemporary innovators, the MS-20 continues to inspire creativity, experimentation, and sonic exploration across the globe.

The impact and legacy of the Korg MS-20 resonate deeply within the realms of music production, synthesis innovation, and sonic exploration. Since its introduction in 1978, the MS-20 has left an indelible mark on the music industry, influencing generations of musicians, producers, and synthesizer enthusiasts worldwide. Here’s a closer look at the impact and legacy of this iconic instrument:

**1. Pioneering Analog Synthesis:** As one of the first commercially available analog synthesizers, the Korg MS-20 played a pivotal role in democratizing access to synthesis technology. Its relatively affordable price point and intuitive interface made it accessible to a wide range of musicians and producers, sparking a wave of creativity and experimentation in electronic music production.

**2. Distinctive Sound and Character:** The MS-20’s raw and aggressive analog sound has become legendary in the world of synthesis. Its dual oscillators, flexible filters, and versatile modulation capabilities imbue it with a distinctive sonic character that is instantly recognizable. From classic monophonic leads and basslines to experimental textures and effects, the MS-20’s sound has been cherished by musicians across genres for its warmth, depth, and expressiveness.

**3. Innovation in Synthesis:** The MS-20 introduced several innovative features and design elements that have since become standard in the world of analog synthesis. Its semi-modular architecture, patchable signal path, and external signal processing capabilities offered users unprecedented flexibility and creative freedom. Additionally, the MS-20’s intuitive interface and hands-on controls set a new standard for usability and workflow efficiency in synthesizer design.

**4. Influence on Music Production:** The MS-20’s influence can be heard in countless recordings across a diverse range of musical genres. Its distinctive analog sound has been featured prominently in electronic music, synth-pop, new wave, industrial, and experimental music, among others. Artists and producers continue to draw inspiration from the MS-20’s sonic palette, incorporating its rich textures and timbres into their compositions to this day.

**5. Enduring Popularity and Cult Status:** Despite the passage of time, the Korg MS-20 remains highly sought after by musicians, collectors, and enthusiasts alike. Its enduring popularity is a testament to its timeless design, innovative features, and legendary sound. Vintage MS-20 units command high prices on the resale market, and Korg’s reissue of the MS-20 Mini in 2013 further solidified its status as a modern classic.

**6. Influence on Synthesizer Design:** The MS-20’s impact extends beyond its own legacy, shaping the evolution of synthesizer design and technology. Its influence can be seen in the resurgence of interest in analog synthesis in recent years, as well as in the development of modern synthesizers that pay homage to its iconic design and sound.

In conclusion, the Korg MS-20’s impact and legacy are profound and far-reaching, spanning decades of musical innovation and creativity. Its distinctive sound, innovative features, and enduring popularity continue to inspire generations of musicians and producers, cementing its status as one of the most iconic synthesizers in history.

he Korg MS-20 holds a significant place in the world of vintage synthesizers, with its collector’s value and market trends reflecting its enduring popularity and iconic status. As a pioneering instrument in the realm of analog synthesis, the MS-20 continues to command attention from collectors, enthusiasts, and musicians alike. Here’s an overview of its collector’s value and current market trends:

**1. Vintage Collector’s Item:** Vintage Korg MS-20 units are highly coveted among synthesizer collectors and enthusiasts, commanding premium prices on the resale market. Original MS-20s from the late 1970s and early 1980s, particularly those in good condition and with all original components, are considered rare and valuable artifacts of analog synthesis history.

**2. Appreciation in Value:** Over the years, the collector’s value of the Korg MS-20 has steadily appreciated, driven by its scarcity, historical significance, and timeless sound. Vintage units in pristine condition can fetch prices well above their original retail value, with certain rare variants and limited editions commanding even higher premiums.

**3. Reissue and Modern Alternatives:** In response to the continued demand for the MS-20’s distinctive sound and design, Korg released the MS-20 Mini in 2013, a faithful recreation of the original MS-20 in a smaller, more affordable package. While the MS-20 Mini offers a modern interpretation of the classic synthesizer, vintage purists often seek out original units for their authenticity and historical value.

**4. Market Trends and Demand:** The market for vintage synthesizers, including the Korg MS-20, remains robust, with steady demand from collectors, musicians, and producers worldwide. Trends in the vintage synthesizer market are influenced by factors such as nostalgia, musical trends, and the availability of specific models in good condition.

**5. Limited Editions and Special Releases:** Limited editions and special releases of the Korg MS-20, including anniversary editions and collaborations with artists and designers, have further fueled interest in the instrument among collectors and enthusiasts. These unique variants often feature distinctive cosmetic enhancements or additional features, adding to their allure and collector’s value.

**6. Preservation and Maintenance:** As vintage synthesizers like the Korg MS-20 continue to age, preservation and maintenance become increasingly important considerations for collectors and owners. Proper storage, regular maintenance, and professional servicing can help ensure the longevity and performance of vintage units, preserving their value and authenticity for future generations.

In summary, the Korg MS-20 holds significant collector’s value and remains a sought-after instrument among vintage synthesizer enthusiasts. Its timeless design, iconic sound, and historical significance contribute to its enduring popularity and continued relevance in the world of analog synthesis. Whether sought after for its musical capabilities, historical significance, or aesthetic appeal, the MS-20 continues to captivate collectors and musicians alike with its unique charm and character.

**Innovations and Contributions**

The Korg MS-20 stands as a pioneering instrument in the realm of analog synthesis, boasting several innovations and contributions that have left a lasting impact on music technology and culture. From its innovative design to its distinctive sound, the MS-20 has contributed significantly to the evolution of synthesizer technology and musical creativity. Here are some of its key innovations and contributions:

**1. Semi-Modular Architecture:** The MS-20 introduced a semi-modular architecture that combined the convenience of pre-wired signal paths with the flexibility of patchable modulation routing. This innovative design allowed users to dive into analog synthesis without the complexity of fully modular systems, while still offering the creative freedom to customize and modulate sound sources to their liking.

**2. Patch Panel:** One of the standout features of the MS-20 is its patch panel, which provides access to a wide range of modulation sources and destinations. This patchable interface empowers users to create custom signal routings and modulation schemes, enabling them to explore new sonic territories and unleash their creativity through experimentation.

**3. External Signal Processing:** The MS-20’s ability to process external audio signals through its filters and modulation sources opened up a world of creative possibilities for musicians and producers. By integrating external sounds into the MS-20’s signal path, users could manipulate and shape audio in real-time, blurring the lines between synthesis and processing and expanding the sonic palette of the instrument.

**4. Distinctive Sound:** The MS-20’s raw and aggressive analog sound has become legendary in the world of synthesis, thanks to its dual oscillators, flexible filters, and powerful modulation options. Its distinctive timbre and character have been featured prominently in countless recordings across a wide range of musical genres, contributing to its status as a classic instrument beloved by musicians and producers worldwide.

**5. Influence on Synthesizer Design:** The MS-20’s innovative features and design elements have had a significant influence on the evolution of synthesizer technology. Its semi-modular architecture, patchable interface, and hands-on controls set a new standard for usability and workflow efficiency in synthesizer design, inspiring countless manufacturers to incorporate similar features into their own instruments.

**6. Cultural Impact:** Beyond its technical innovations, the MS-20 has had a profound cultural impact, shaping the sound of popular music and influencing generations of musicians and producers. Its distinctive analog sound has become synonymous with the classic sound of vintage synthesizers, while its hands-on interface and intuitive workflow have inspired creativity and experimentation in music production.

In conclusion, the Korg MS-20’s innovations and contributions have had a far-reaching impact on music technology and culture, cementing its status as one of the most iconic synthesizers in history. From its semi-modular architecture to its distinctive sound and cultural influence, the MS-20 continues to inspire creativity and push the boundaries of analog synthesis, leaving an enduring legacy that resonates with musicians and enthusiasts worldwide.

The Korg MS-20 has cultivated a vibrant and dedicated community of users, enthusiasts, and fans who share a passion for analog synthesis, music production, and sonic exploration. This community provides valuable support, resources, and inspiration to users of the MS-20, fostering collaboration, knowledge sharing, and creative expression. Here’s an overview of the community and support surrounding the Korg MS-20:

**1. Online Forums and Communities:** Various online forums, social media groups, and community-driven websites serve as hubs for MS-20 users to connect, share experiences, ask questions, and seek advice. These platforms provide a wealth of knowledge, tips, and troubleshooting solutions, making them valuable resources for both beginners and experienced users.

**2. User Groups and Meetups:** Local user groups and meetups offer opportunities for MS-20 enthusiasts to gather in person, exchange ideas, and collaborate on projects. These gatherings often feature workshops, demonstrations, and performances, fostering a sense of camaraderie and mutual support among community members.

**3. Educational Resources:** A plethora of educational resources, including tutorials, guides, and instructional videos, are available online to help users master the intricacies of the MS-20. These resources cover a wide range of topics, from basic synthesis principles to advanced sound design techniques, catering to users of all skill levels and interests.

**4. Manufacturer Support:** Korg, the manufacturer of the MS-20, provides ongoing support and resources for users through its website, customer service channels, and authorized service centers. Users can access product manuals, firmware updates, and technical support information, ensuring a seamless and reliable user experience.

**5. Third-Party Accessories and Modifications:** A thriving ecosystem of third-party manufacturers and DIY enthusiasts produce a variety of accessories, modifications, and enhancements for the MS-20. These include custom patch cables, alternative filter designs, MIDI retrofit kits, and more, allowing users to customize and expand the capabilities of their MS-20 according to their specific preferences and requirements.

**6. Creative Collaboration:** The MS-20 community fosters a spirit of creative collaboration, with users sharing patches, presets, and sound libraries to inspire and empower each other’s musical endeavors. Collaborative projects, remix contests, and online challenges further encourage users to explore the creative potential of the MS-20 and push the boundaries of analog synthesis.

In summary, the community and support surrounding the Korg MS-20 play a crucial role in enhancing the user experience, fostering creativity, and nurturing a sense of belonging among enthusiasts. Whether seeking technical assistance, creative inspiration, or simply camaraderie with fellow synthesizer enthusiasts, users of the MS-20 can rely on a vibrant and supportive community to enrich their journey in the world of analog synthesis and music production.